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目的:探讨集束化干预在手术切口感染预防中的效果,为临床手术后患者切口的愈合情况提供有效的参考依据。方法:共纳入100例手术患者,采用随机数字法平均将患者分为观察组和对照组,对照组在手术前后给予常规医疗及护理措施,观察组在常规医疗基础和护理基础上,进行集束化干预。统计两组患者术后愈合状况(分A、B、C级,以A级为感染),护理满意度比较。结果:观察组患者术后感染发生2例,感染率为4%,对护理满意43例,满意率为86%;对照组的的患者术后感染发生12人,感染率为24%,对护理满意35例,满意率为70%。两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05))。结论:集束化干预在可以在一定程度上有效的降低患者术后感染的发生,有助于患者术后健康的恢复,还能减少患者住院的时间,减少患者的医疗负担。
Objective: To explore the effect of cluster intervention in the prevention of surgical incision infection, and to provide an effective reference for the incision healing after clinical surgery. Methods: A total of 100 surgical patients were enrolled in this study. Patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group by random number method. The control group received routine medical care and nursing measures before and after the operation. The observation group was clustered on the basis of routine medical care and nursing Intervention. The postoperative healing status of patients in two groups (A, B, C grade, A grade as infection) was statistically analyzed. The nursing satisfaction was compared. Results: In the observation group, there were 2 cases of postoperative infection, the infection rate was 4%, the satisfaction rate was 43%, the satisfaction rate was 86%. In the control group, the incidence of postoperative infection was 12 and the infection rate was 24% Satisfied with 35 cases, the satisfaction rate was 70%. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05)). Conclusion: Cluster intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative infection in patients to some extent, which can help the patients to recover after the operation, reduce the hospitalization time and reduce the patients’ medical burden.