张家口方言一些特殊形式的选择连词——现实性对立和主观性差异

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张家口方言有一些特殊形式的选择连词:“无论/无了/无”“爱”“还是/是/也不是”。这些选择连词既相对立也有互补:“无论/无了/无”和“爱”用于非现实情态,前者是客观性语言成分,后者是主观性语言成分;“还是/是/也不是”用于现实情态。在演变方面,这些选择连词既有共性,也有差异,三者都经历了并列项离析的过程,“无论/无了/无”还经历了联系项单用、复合句整合两个过程;“爱”只通过等同项删略成为选择连词;“还是/是/也不是”则主要通过联系项单用成为选择连词。 Zhangjiakou dialect has some special forms of choice conjunctions: “no matter / no ” “love ” “or / yes / no ”. These alternative conjunctions are not only antagonistic but also complementary: “no matter / no ” and “love ” for the non-reality situation, the former is an objective language component and the latter is a subjective language component; Yes / no “for the actual situation. In terms of evolution, these alternative conjunctions have both commonalities and differences, and all three have undergone the process of separation of the conjunctive items. The ”no matter / no / no “Love ” is deleted only by the equivalent term as a choice conjunction; “or / yes / no ” is mainly used as a choice conjunction by the contact item.
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