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基于喜剧小品幽默分析的基本框架,利用动态视频语料库,从三个宏观维度对喜剧小品展开了幽默文本分析。结果表明:(1)语境层面上,喜剧小品的主题影响意识形态出现频次,后者与收视率存在负相关;主题乖讹、情节反转是小品最重要的体裁变量。(2)内容层面上,喜剧小品的幽默符号类型有四种,不同模态之间的协同方式影响幽默效果的表达。(3)表达层面上,优秀喜剧小品的幽默构成相对均衡,而普通喜剧小品更倾向于使用幽默刺激度较低的言语创造型幽默。二者的数据差异表现在:笑频、语言b幽默数量、“语言b+视觉”幽默数量、幽默类型分布四个方面。
Based on the basic framework of humor analysis of comedy sketches, this paper analyzes the humorous texts of comedy skit from three macro dimensions using dynamic video corpus. The results show that: (1) Contextually, the themes of comedy essay affect the appearance frequency of ideology, while the latter has a negative correlation with the audience rating; the theme is erroneous and the circumstantial reversal is the most important genre variable. (2) At the content level, there are four types of humorous symbols in comedy sketches, and the synergy between different modalities influences the expression of humorous effect. (3) At the expression level, the composition of humorous comic skit is relatively balanced, while the comic skit is more likely to use humorous humorous verbal humor. The difference between the two data is reflected in: laughter, language b number of humor, “language b + visual ” number of humor, humor type distribution in four areas.