中国古代建筑历史悠久,远在新石器时代,以从事农业生产为主的原始氏族部落,已开始定居建筑房舍。当时人们就利用自然的土木材料,筑起圆或方形的简陋居室,赖以栖身生存。我国古建筑,经过殷周、春秋、战国,到秦汉时代,由于经济的发展繁荣,统治阶级肆意享乐,宫城的建筑越来越大,到汉武帝时我国城市建筑已形成较大规模。上层统治者为追求居住的安适,以“高台谢,美宫室”竞相夸耀,促进了建筑技术的发展。在大兴土木建筑的热潮中,上从帝王,下至地方的诸侯王、达官显贵、巨商富贾争相仿 Ancient Chinese architecture has a long history. As of the Neolithic Age, the primitive clan tribes mainly engaged in agricultural production have started to settle in architectural buildings. At that time, people used natural materials of wood to build simple or square shabby houses and live on their own. Due to the economic development and prosperity, the ruling class wantonly enjoyment, the buildings of Miyagi are getting bigger and bigger, and the city buildings of our country have become larger in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty through the period of Yin Zhou, Chunqiu, Warring States to Qin and Han Dynasties. In order to pursue the comfort of living, the upper rulers vied with each other in order to “promote the high-profile Xie and the beautiful palace room” and promoted the development of building technology. In the booming boom of civil engineering, from the emperor, down to the local princes, dignitaries, giant merchants fought Jiaxian similar