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野蜂常指黄蜂和黑蜂,其尾部有螯针与毒囊相连接。当螯针刺入人的皮肤时,就会排放毒液。毒液含有组织胺类物质,使机体局部溶血、出血、发热和烦燥不安或嗜睡,引起荨麻疹或过敏性休克等症。被野蜂蜇后,切不可掉以轻心,应尽早作以下妥善处理:1.剔除蜂针。一般剔除蜂针的方法是用指甲或小刀片轻轻将它刮出,断绝毒液来源。但必须注意被蜂蜇后,不得使用局部热敷,也不要用指尖挤压或捏住针刺部位,以免毒液扩散。2.用消毒液如新洁尔灭清洗创面,也可用冰包敷患处,以减轻肿痛。
Wild bees often refers to wasps and black bees, the tail has a needle and venom sac connected. When the needle penetrate human skin, it will discharge venom. Venom contains tissue amines, the body local hemolysis, bleeding, fever and irritability or drowsiness, causing urticaria or anaphylactic shock embolism. Was bee sting, must not be taken lightly, should be properly handled as soon as possible: 1. Remove the bee pin. The general method is to remove the bee pin nails or a small blade gently scrape it off, cut off venom source. But must pay attention to being bee sting, may not use local heat, do not squeeze or pinch the acupuncture point with your fingertips to avoid venom proliferation. 2. With disinfectant such as benzalkonium bromide cleaning wounds, ice can also be used to wrap the affected area to reduce swelling and pain.