指南概要:临床流行病学研究发现,肾功能损害是人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者的一个重要并发症。在HIV感染者中,近30%将出现肾功能异常,艾滋病(AIDS)相关肾病已成为终未期肾病(ESRD)的常见原因,并与疾病进展及死亡相关。艾滋病专科医生通常要负责病人的全面治疗,因而这些医生应警 Guidance Outline: Clinical epidemiological studies have found that renal impairment is an important complication of HIV infection. Nearly 30% of HIV-infected individuals experience renal dysfunction. AIDS-related nephropathy has become a common cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and is associated with disease progression and death. AIDS specialists are usually responsible for the overall treatment of patients, so these doctors should be on the alert