为研究复发性腺样体扁桃体炎小儿畔,支原体和衣原体感染的流行情况,对83例因复发性腺样体扁桃体炎或腺样体扁桃体肥大出现阻塞症状(夜间呼吸困难,打鼾,听力损害)的小儿在临手术前先行咽涂片(表面标本),紧接着作腺样体切除或/和扁桃体切除术,取切除物内部(核心标本)进行接种、培养、分离,鉴定支原体和衣原体。 To investigate the prevalence of recurrent Adenoid Tonsillitis in children, Mycoplasma and Chlamydia infections, 83 children with recurrent Adenoid Tonsillitis or Adenoid Tonsils Hypertrophy with occlusive symptoms (dyspnea at night, snoring, hearing loss) The pharyngeal smears (surface specimens) are taken prior to surgery, followed by adenoidectomy and / or tonsillectomy. The internal part of the resection (core specimen) is inoculated and the mycoplasma and chlamydia are identified.