红细胞免疫系统这一概念是1981年 Siegel 等首先提出的。其后的研究已初步证实红细胞与白细胞一样参与机体免疫反应。我们通过对40例慢性肾小球病患者的红细胞免疫功能测定,并与41例正常人测定结果作对照,初步探讨此类患者的红细胞免疫状态,及其与肾功能损害程度、肾小球病不同类型间的关系。40例患者包括慢性肾炎25例,肾病综合征Ⅱ型15 The concept of erythrocyte immune system was first proposed by Siegel et al in 1981. Subsequent research has initially confirmed that red blood cells and leukocytes are involved in the body’s immune response. We tested the immune function of erythrocytes in 40 patients with chronic glomerulopathy and compared them with the results of 41 normal people to explore the erythrocyte immune status of these patients and their relationship with the degree of renal dysfunction, glomerular disease The relationship between different types. Forty patients included 25 patients with chronic nephritis and 15 with nephrotic syndrome