在中小学科学教育中 ,强调科学探究过程的重要性得到了广泛的理解 ,但要付诸实施却困难重重。对于学生来说 ,构成现代科学内容的知识体系是丰富的、精巧的、引人入胜的。不过 ,知识体系大多是借助科学家的研究产生的 ,而且探究的过程不断得到修订与变更。学生如何参与并熟悉科 In primary and secondary science education, it is emphasized that the importance of the scientific inquiry process is widely understood, but implementation is difficult. For students, the system of knowledge that forms the content of modern science is rich, sophisticated, and engaging. However, most of the knowledge system is generated by the research of scientists, and the process of inquiry is continuously revised and changed. How students participate and become familiar with the subject