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亚里士多德最先提出了理论、实践与创制的三重划分,开创了西方实践哲学的传统。在其后的发展中,康德、黑格尔和费尔巴哈都积极探讨实践问题,并做出了不同程度的推进和发展。然而,由于受特定时代和方法论的限制,他们都没有真正揭示人类实践活动的本质。马克思在批判继承上述思想的基础上,全面解决了亚里士多德、康德、黑格尔和费尔巴哈的问题,建立了科学的实践观,实现了对整个西方实践哲学传统的变革。深入理解这一点,对我们进一步探讨马克思历史唯物主义的革命意义具有至关重要的价值。
Aristotle first proposed the triple division of theory, practice and creation, creating a tradition of western practical philosophy. In subsequent developments, Kant, Hegel and Feuerbach actively discussed the practical problems and made some progress and development in varying degrees. However, due to the limitation of certain times and methodologies, they did not really reveal the essence of human practice. On the basis of criticizing and inheriting the above ideas, Marx solved the problems of Aristotle, Kant, Hegel and Feuerbach in an all-round way, established a scientific concept of practice and realized the transformation of the entire western philosophy of practice. To understand this point is of vital importance for us to further explore the revolutionary significance of Marxist historical materialism.