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我们阅读古典作品或在语文课里进行古典文学的教学,总不免要跟旧词和词的旧义打交道,旧词可分作两类: (1)有的旧词是指古代生产工具,如“耜”、“耦”、“罟”;有的是指古代的器物,如“鼎”、“鼐”“埙”、“篪”;有的是古代的官职职业,如“三老”、“廷掾”、“虞候”、“提辖”。这些词都已经跟着时代的变迁而不用了,我们只有靠古代记载、实物或辞书来作适当的解释。 (2)有的旧词现在用另外的词语来代替了。这类可说是古今同义
When we read classical works or teach classical literature in Chinese lessons, we can not help dealing with the old words and the old words. The old words can be divided into two categories: (1) Some old words refer to ancient tools of production, such as Some refer to the ancient artifacts, such as “Ding ”, “” “”, “Chi ”; some are ancient Official career, such as “three old ”, “Ting 掾 ”, “Yu Hou ”, “mention jurisdiction ”. All these words have followed the changes of the times, and we can only make proper explanations by means of ancient records, objects or dictionaries. (2) Some old words are now replaced by other words. This type is synonymous with ancient and modern