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美国纽约派代表诗人弗兰克.奥哈拉以特立独行的方式写就的颂诗清新别致,在背离传统的同时弘扬了颂诗的形式和内涵,形成独特的另类颂诗风格。本文旨在通过奥哈拉对传统颂诗形式上的建构与消解、以超现实主义诗歌理论对颂诗内容进行的颠覆和拓展,以及“以丑为美”诗学观在颂诗中的确立等三个方面的解读,揭示奥哈拉的另类颂诗对传统的颠覆与发扬,以及由此而取得的诗歌艺术成就。
New York, the representative of the United States, represented poet Frank O’Hara in a maverick way. His eulogy was fresh and unique, deviating from the tradition and at the same time promoting the form and content of the eulogy and forming a unique alternative eulogy. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the content of Odeon in Ode to Poetry through O’Hara’s construction and dispelling of the formal form of Ode to the subversion and expansion of the content of Ode in surrealist poetry theory The establishment of the other three aspects of interpretation, to reveal the different types of Ojara ode subversion and carry forward the tradition, and the resulting poetic artistic achievements.