所谓移情,是个体由真实或想象中的他人的情绪、情感状态引起的并与之一致性的情绪、情感体验。它是人们内心世界相互沟通的桥梁,是助人、转让、抚慰、合作和分享等亲社会行为产生的动机基础。没有移情,对别人的不幸、痛苦则会无动于衷。相反,当情感被移情所唤起,形成移情体验时,就会理解别人的需求、感受与痛苦,产生同情援助之心,用爱心去设法解除或减轻别人的痛苦与不幸。所以,对孩子来说,移情心理是他们融入 Empathy is the emotional and emotional experience of an individual caused by and consistent with the real or imagined others’ emotional and emotional states. It is a bridge between people’s inner world to communicate with each other, and is the motive basis for pro-social behavior such as helping, transferring, soothing, cooperation and sharing. No empathy, misfortune on others, pain will be indifferent. On the contrary, when feelings are evoked by empathy and empathy experiences, they understand the needs, feelings and pains of others, generate sympathy and assistance and find ways to relieve or lessen others’ misery and misfortune. Therefore, for children, empathy is their integration