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随着第一次国内革命战争的失败,中国的广大农民日益破产,农村经济更加凋敝。一部分忧国忧民的知识分子和仁人志士,开始把目光投向农村,来寻求民族独立、富国安民道路。于是,乡村建设成为具有全国性的、极为时髦的政治思潮与社会运动,由此出现了一系列的乡村建设派别和思想主张,梁漱溟的乡村建设理论是乡建思潮中影响最大的,本文试图对此作进一步的探析,把握这一思想对当前农村现代化建设特别是新农村建设所具有的现代意义。
With the failure of the first revolutionary civil war in China, the vast majority of peasants in China went bankrupt and the rural economy was even more deplorable. Part of the intellectuals and people with lofty ideals and concern for the people began to look to the countryside for the road of national independence and the prosperity of the rich nation. As a result, rural construction has become a nationwide and extremely trendy political trend of thought and social movement, which led to a series of rural construction factions and ideological propositions. Liang Shuming’s theory of rural construction is the most influential in the rural construction trend. This further analysis, to grasp the idea of the modern rural construction, especially the new rural construction has the modern significance.