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春秋战国时期在中国历史上是一个社会转型、文化变异、哲学突破的时期,这一时期出现了“名实之辨”的思潮。道家代表人物老子作为这一时期伟大的哲学家,在构建“道”这一理论框架的过程中,提出了“名实之争”的问题。在老子的哲学思想中包含了许多语言学思想,老子的语言学思想是其语言哲学思想的一部分。本文试图从老子对“道”的命名中来体察老子的语言哲学思想。
In the history of China, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were a period of social transformation, cultural variation and philosophical breakthrough. During this period, the trend of “distinguishing the name from the reality” emerged. As a great philosopher in this period, Lao Tzu, a Taoist representative, raised the issue of “the dispute between fame and name” in the process of constructing the theoretical framework of Tao. Many philosophical thoughts are contained in Laozi’s philosophical thoughts. Lao Tzu’s linguistic thoughts are part of his philosophical thinking. This article attempts to examine Lao Tzu ’s philosophy of language from Lao Tzu’ s naming of “Tao”.