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现代健康观认为,一个健康的人应该是身体和心理两方面均处于健康的状态,心理健康既是身体健康的重要保证,也是人类健康的重要标准。现代教育观也认为,健全的人格和积极向上的心态、求知欲与知识、智慧一样,甚至有时比知识、智慧还重要。就像爱因斯坦说过的那样:“智力上的成就在很大程度上依赖性格的伟大,这一点往往超出人们通常的认识。”[1]然而,现实的小学教育仍无法从根本上摆脱应试教育的模式,素质教育的推行举步维艰,这都严重影响着中小学心理的健康发展。
The modern concept of health believes that a healthy person should be in a healthy state both physically and psychologically. Mental health is both an important guarantee for good health and an important standard of human health. Modern education also believes that sound personality and positive attitude, knowledge and knowledge, knowledge, wisdom, and sometimes even more important than knowledge and wisdom. As Einstein once said: “Intellectual achievement is largely dependent on the greatness of character, often beyond people’s common understanding.” [1] However, the reality of primary education still can not be fundamentally On the pattern of exam-oriented education, the implementation of quality education is struggling, which have a serious impact on the healthy development of psychology in primary and secondary schools.