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随着社会的发展进步,文物的价值也被人们越来越多认识。中央电视台鉴宝栏目的红火,各地古玩店生意的热闹,都在说明这一事实。那么,在其间,政府角色又扮演得如何呢?负有保护管理文物责任的部门作为是否到位了呢?保护文物是政府的责任,这在国际上已形成共识,因此有了联合国教科文组织经过认真审查授予的世界文化遗产、世界自然遗产以及世界非物质文化遗产等令各国心驰神往的称号。在我国,还有国家、省、市、县级文物保护单位等等。为了落实对文物的保护与利用,我国特别制定了《中华人民共和国文物保护法》,各省也制定了相应的条例,如我省的《福建省文物保护管理条例》(以上简称“一法一例”)用以监督检查。但是,现实与“一法一例”的要求还有不少的距离,有的情况让人触目惊心。
With the development of society, the value of cultural relics has also been more and more recognized by people. CCTV Kam Po section of the prosperous, antiques shop around the business, are explaining the fact. In the meantime, what is the role played by the government in the meantime? Are departments in charge of the protection and management of cultural relics in their place? Protection of cultural relics is the responsibility of the government, which has reached a consensus in the world. Therefore, with the passage of UNESCO, Seriously examining the granting of the world’s cultural heritage, the world’s natural heritage and the world’s intangible cultural heritage so fascinated by the title of all countries. In our country, there are national, provincial, municipal and county cultural relics protection units and so on. In order to implement the protection and utilization of cultural relics, China has formulated the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics,” and various provinces have also formulated corresponding regulations. For example, the “Regulations on the Administration of Cultural Relics in Fujian Province” (hereinafter referred to as “one law” “) To monitor the inspection. However, there are still many shortcomings between the reality and the requirement of ”one law and one case", and others are shocking.