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在10-3s-1应变速率下对含铌、含铌钛和含铌钒钛钢连铸坯试样的高温塑性进行了测定。高温下拉伸试样中主要以TiN的析出为主,在900℃左右,铌的碳氮化物析出达到高峰,钒的析出温度低于钛、铌,在700℃时仍有相当数量的钒析出。试样中主要有3类碳、氮化物析出:①高温下析出的块状TiN;②900℃附近析出的微细动态析出产物(此类析出物造成钢塑性的急剧降低);③依附在TiN颗粒上生成的复合析出物。含较多铌、钒的试样γ→α先共析转变延迟,其在第Ⅲ脆性温度区的脆化向低温侧延伸
The high-temperature ductility of samples containing niobium, niobium-bearing titanium and niobium-vanadium-titanium steel slabs at 10-3s-1 strain rate was measured. At high temperature, TiN precipitates mainly in the tensile specimen. At about 900 ℃, the precipitation of niobium carbonitride reaches its peak, the precipitation temperature of vanadium is lower than that of titanium and niobium, and a considerable amount of vanadium is precipitated at 700 ℃ . There are mainly three types of carbon and nitride precipitates in the sample: (1) bulk TiN precipitated at high temperature; (2) fine dynamic precipitates precipitated near 900 ° C (sharp precipitates caused by such precipitates); (3) The resulting composite precipitate. The sample containing more niobium and vanadium γ → α has a delayed eutectoid transformation and its embrittlement in the third brittle temperature region extends toward the low temperature side