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郝经是元初北方著名政治家和文学家,文学造诣上与刘因齐名,历来对郝经文学成就的研究,只关注其诗歌和文学理论方面,对他的传记创作,尤其碑传文创作,鲜有提及。本文研究郝经的碑传文,主要从三个方面进行:一、传主的选择上,遵循传主为自己所熟知和具有传统美德的原则,选择明君贤臣、高人义士、亲朋故旧三种类型;二、艺术特征,善于运用对比反衬的手法和真实生动的细节描写来刻画人物,笔端饱含感情,真挚动人;三、创作成因之探讨,郝经的碑传文创作,是时代环境和家庭教育共同作用的结果。
Hao Jing is a well-known northern politician and writer in the early Yuan Dynasty, literary accomplishments with Liu Yin, has always been the study of Hao Jing’s literary achievements, only concerned with his poetry and literary theory, his biographies, especially the creation of inscriptions Slightly mentioned. This paper studies the inscriptions on Hao Jing’s writings, mainly from three aspects: First, the choice of the Lord, follow the principle of the Lord for their own well-known and has the traditional virtues, the choice of Ming elite minister, Type; Second, the artistic characteristics, good at using contrast contrasting techniques and vivid details of the description to characterize the pen end full of feelings, sincere and moving; Third, the origin of the discussion of creation, Hao Jing’s biography creation, is the era of environment and The result of family education.