儿子的身份地位首先是按父亲来确定的,同一个父亲的儿子们血缘关系相同,都是亲兄弟;在一妻多妾制下,同父不同母的儿子又随生母的身份分成了四类:嫡生子、妾生子、婢生子以及私(奸)生子,后三类又通称为庶生子。嫡庶之间的等级差别很大,尤其在继承权方面,不仅宗祧继承一直归嫡长子,身份地位的继承(如族中尊长、恩荫补官等)只限于嫡生子,庶生子没资格参与;就 Son’s status is first determined by the father, with the same father’s sons are the same blood relationship, are brothers; in the polygamy system, the son of the same mother with the mother and mother’s identity is divided into four categories : 嫡 son, concubine and son, 婢 son and private (rape) child, the latter three are generally known as Shu born child. In particular, in the area of ​​succession rights, not only the eldest son of Zongshen inherited, but also the eligibility of the status holder (such as the elder, ;on