本文对科学哲学上“正统”与“异端”之争的问题作了深入的探讨,文章分四个部分进行:一是对近三百年科学观,包括正统与异端之争问题的一个回顾;二是对正统和异端观念的评论;第三,作者对科学整体的看法;最后,则是对科学哲学的大方向以及未来发展的讨论。 This article makes an in-depth discussion on the issue of “Orthodoxy” and “Heresy” in philosophy of science. The article is divided into four parts: First, a review of the scientific conceptions of nearly three hundred years, including the dispute between orthodoxy and heresy; Second, comments on orthodoxy and heresies; third, the author’s views on science as a whole; and finally, a discussion of the general direction of philosophy of science and its future development.