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美国的科学技术政策,在第二次世界大战后一直非常重视国防研究和基础研究。1981年里根总统上任后,把“重振国威”当成了自己的奋斗目标。大幅度地增加了国防研究经费,从1985年开始实施战略防御计划(SDI)即星球大战计划。为了配合这项计划,从1986—1987年度之间,国防研究经费从151亿美元猛增到399亿美元,增加了1.6倍。联邦政府担负的研究经费已从占总研究经费的50％大幅度增加到69.3％。
The science and technology policies of the United States have always attached great importance to national defense research and basic research after the Second World War. After Reagan took office in 1981, he regarded “reviving the national prestige” as his goal. A substantial increase in funding for national defense research and development since 1985, the implementation of the strategic defense plan (SDI) Star Wars plan. In line with this plan, from 1986 to 1987, the funding for national defense research soared from 151 billion U.S. dollars to 39.9 billion U.S. dollars, a 1.6-fold increase. The research funding of the federal government has risen sharply from 50% of the total research funding to 69.3%.