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医院以医疗技术诊治疾病,工作对象是人。辩证唯物主义者认为,世上先有病人,然后才有医生。医生工作中不可忽视病人的权力。美国医院评审标准一书,第一篇论述的是病人的权利与义务,在第一自然段这样描述:人的独立表达、自决、自主行动以及人的尊严和人与人的关系等基本权利,总是十分重要的。在患病时,这些权利的存在与否就成为生存与康复的重要决定性因素。因而,努力保证医院病人享有这些权利.就成为医院的一项主要责任。他在病人权利中包括下列内容:
The hospital uses medical technology to diagnose and treat diseases, and the target is human beings. Dialectical materialists believe that there are patients in the world before they have doctors. The power of the patient must not be ignored in the work of the doctor. The American Hospital Accreditation Standard, the first article deals with the patient’s rights and obligations. It is described in the first paragraph: the basic rights of independent expression, self-determination, autonomous action, and human dignity and human relations. It is always very important. When sick, the existence of these rights becomes an important determinant of survival and rehabilitation. Therefore, efforts to ensure hospital patients enjoy these rights have become a major responsibility of the hospital. He includes the following in the patient’s rights: