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霍乱是由霍乱弧菌引起的急性肠道传染病,属国际检疫传染病,在我国《传染病防治法》中列为甲类传染病。 霍乱的发生、流行,严重危害人类的健康,给生产、旅游、贸易和交通运输等造成损失,甚至破坏人们的正常生活和社会的安定,世界上不少国家和地区一直有霍乱发生和流行。目前世界霍乱疫情还相当严重。随着我国改革开放,国际交往、国际贸易和旅游事业不断发展,霍乱随时有可能由国外传入。
Cholera is an acute intestinal infectious disease caused by Vibrio cholerae and belongs to the international quarantine infectious disease. It is classified as a class A infectious disease in the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases. The occurrence and prevalence of cholera have seriously endangered human health, caused losses in production, tourism, trade and transport, and even destroyed the normal life and social stability of people. Cholera has been endemic in many countries in the world. The current world cholera outbreak is still quite serious. With the continuous development of China’s reform and opening up, international exchanges, international trade and tourism, cholera may be imported from abroad at any time.