土匪具有天然的反社会性和反政府性,历来是社会公害。历代地方政府和中央政府之治匪方略都无非是或剿或抚、或剿抚兼施。中共在消除匪患的实践中,随着对土匪认识的深化,其治匪方略历经大革命时期、土地革命时期、抗日战争时期、解放战争时期和建国初期这四个时期的演变而渐趋完善,治匪效果也越来越理想。每个时期,中共治匪方略各具内容和特点。 Bandits have natural antisocial and anti-government behavior and have always been public hazards. The ancient rule of the local government and the Central Government did nothing more than eradicate or appease or suppress. In the practice of eliminating banditry, the CCP’s bandit strategy gradually improved through the evolution of the four periods of the Great Revolution, the Agrarian Revolution, the War of Resistance Against Japan, the War of Liberation and the early days of the founding of the PRC, with the deepening of understanding of the bandits. Bandit effect is also more and more ideal. Each period, the Chinese Communist Party bandit strategy has its own characteristics and content.