论文部分内容阅读
蚤类是某些自然疫源性疾病和传染病的媒介,亦是病原体的贮存宿主,如鼠疫等。对蚤类区系的调查,掌握其种类和数量组成。采取相应的杀灭措施,控制疾病的发生,减少或根除对人类的危害是很有意义的。调查的方法和结果蚤类的种类很多,寄主较广泛,主要寄主在啮齿动物,其次有食肉动物和食虫动物及其它动物体上。采用不同的捕获工具和手段,将收集到的动物单体装袋,带回实验室进行检蚤,然后制成标本,进行分类鉴定。迄今已发现隶属5科、23属、41种。
Fleas are vectors for some naturally foci and infectious diseases and are also storage hosts for pathogens such as plague. Investigation of the flea fauna to master its species and quantity composition. It is significant to take corresponding measures to kill, control the occurrence of diseases and reduce or eradicate the harm to human beings. Methods and Results of Surveys There are many species of fleas, with a wide range of hosts. The main hosts are rodents, followed by carnivores, carnivores and other animals. Using different capture tools and means, the collected animals were bagged and brought back to the laboratory for flea inspection, and then made into specimens for classification and identification. So far it has been found in 5 families, 23 genera and 41 species.