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目的了解结核病专科医院结核病人HIV感染率及其流行病学的特征。方法采用ELISA法,对2005年6月1日—2008年12月31日期间,住院结核病人进行HIV抗体检测。结果接受HIV抗体检测的结核病人3 924例,HIV阳性检出4例,检出率1.02‰,TB/HIV双重感染者以青壮年人为主,逐年呈上升趋势。结论结核病专科医院应重视流动病人HIV抗体的检测,对控制TB/HIV双重感染有重要意义。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV infection in tuberculosis patients in tuberculosis hospitals and its epidemiological characteristics. Methods The ELISA method was used to detect HIV antibody in hospitalized tuberculosis patients from June 1, 2005 to December 31, 2008. Results There were 3 924 TB patients who were tested for HIV antibody, 4 were HIV positive, and the detection rate was 1.02 ‰. The majority of TB / HIV co-infected patients were young adults and showed an upward trend year by year. Conclusion TB hospital should pay attention to the detection of HIV antibody in mobile patients, and it is important to control TB / HIV infection.