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当代社会已经进入知识经济时代,人类的所有智力活动成果几乎全部被纳入到知识产权的法律框架中进行保护。知识产权本身就具有人权属性、垄断性和开放性,这就意味着其必定会与其它权利发生冲突,其中最为显著的就是知识产权与处于人权体系下的不同价值位阶的其它人权的冲突。本文对知识产权与人权冲突的原因、本质及表现进行论述,进而在相关衡平理论的指导下,从国际和国内两个层面探寻知识产权与人权平衡协调发展的出路。
Contemporary society has entered the era of knowledge-based economy, and all the intellectual activities of human beings are almost completely protected by the legal framework of intellectual property. Intellectual property itself has the attribute of human rights, monopoly and openness, which means that it will inevitably conflict with other rights. The most obvious one is the conflict between intellectual property rights and other human rights under different human rights systems. This paper discusses the reasons, nature and performance of the conflicts between intellectual property rights and human rights, and then, under the guidance of the relevant equity theory, explores the way out for the balanced and coordinated development of intellectual property rights and human rights both at the international and domestic levels.