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冷链系统的建立,保证了疫苗的效价。加强冷链系统管理,全程足量地进行预防接种是提高接种率和接种成功率的措施之一。1986年,麻城市冷链全面运转后,市委和市政府切实抓紧了计划免疫工作,成立了专门的领导机构,保证了冷链的惯性运转。市防疫站也充分发挥指导、检查和监督作用。1986年和1987年,我们进行了两次抽样调查,1986年11月抽查的卡疤率为44.5％,1987年提高到88.7％;1986年11月抽查的四苗覆盖率为48.7％,1987年提高到72.8％。可见,麻城市制定的计划免疫措施是行之有效的。主要策略归纳如下,供参考。
The establishment of a cold chain system guarantees the potency of the vaccine. To strengthen the management of the cold chain system and to conduct adequate vaccination throughout the course is one of the measures to increase the vaccination rate and the success rate of vaccination. In 1986, after the cold chain of Macheng was fully operational, the municipal party committee and the municipal government took effective measures to plan immunization and set up a special leading agency to ensure the cold chain’s inertial operation. Municipal epidemic prevention stations also give full play to the role of guidance, inspection and supervision. In 1986 and 1987, we conducted two sample surveys. The card sampling rate was 44.5% in November 1986 and 88.7% in 1987. The coverage of four seedlings collected in November 1986 was 48.7% in 1987. Increased to 72.8%. It can be seen that the planned immunization measures formulated by Macheng are effective. The main strategies are summarized below for reference.