急性有机磷中毒可引起一组以肌无力为突出表现的综合征 ,因其发病时间在急性胆碱能危象和迟发性神经病之间而被称之为中间综合征 (intermedi atesyndrome ,IMS)。阿托品、胆碱酯酶复能剂对其无效 ,机械通气是目前治疗IMS唯一方法。本文重点讨论有创及无创机械通气在IMS抢救中的 Acute organophosphate poisoning can cause a group of syndromes characterized by myasthenia gravis which is called intermediate atesyndrome (IMS) because of its onset in the acute cholinergic crisis and the late neuropathy. . Atropine, cholinesterase agents ineffective, mechanical ventilation is currently the only way to treat IMS. This article focuses on invasive and non-invasive mechanical ventilation in the rescue of IMS