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目的掌握2016年徐州市铜山区细菌性痢疾的流行病学特点,为今后菌痢的防治提出参考意见。方法运用流行病学方法对2016年徐州市铜山区细菌性痢疾的监测数据分析。结果 2016年铜山区共报告菌痢病例128例,发病率为9.78/10万,6—10月的发病数较多,流动人群较多的区域其发病率也较高,男性发病率高于女性,男女性别比2.35∶1,发病人群以散居儿童和农民为主。结论菌痢在铜山区的发病率处于较低的水平,但由于致病因素普遍存在和志贺菌属的流行特征,仍然要高度重视该病的防控工作。
Objective To grasp the epidemiological characteristics of bacillary dysentery in Tongshan District, Xuzhou City in 2016, and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of bacillary dysentery in the future. Methods The epidemiological method was used to analyze the surveillance data of bacillary dysentery in Tongshan District, Xuzhou in 2016. Results A total of 128 cases of bacillary dysentery were reported in Tongshan district in 2016, with a prevalence of 9.78 / 100 000. The incidence was higher in June-October and higher in areas with more floating population, with a higher incidence in males than in females , Male to female ratio of 2.35: 1, the incidence of the crowd to diaspora and peasants. Conclusion The incidence of bacillary dysentery in Tongshan district is at a low level. However, due to the prevalence of pathogenic factors and the epidemiological characteristics of Shigella, the prevention and control of the disease should still be given a high priority.