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病毒作为慢性型关节炎病因的作用是一积极研究中的课题。虽然最近发现全身性红斑狼疮患者有粘病毒如副流感1型及麻疹病毒的抗体滴度升高,但病毒在此病及其他胶原性疾病中的作用仍待确实证明。急性良性关节炎可与许多病毒感染的症状和体征伴发,也可继发于甚至先于病毒感染症状,风疹性关节炎是最为常见且研究得最清楚的例子。在某些流行中,女性患者的发生率可达30％,男性为15％,从他们的关节液中已分离出病毒。某些减毒风疹病毒活疫
The role of the virus as the etiology of chronic arthritis is an active research topic. Although it has been recently found that patients with systemic lupus erythematosus have increased titers of antibodies to mycoplasmas such as parainfluenza type 1 and measles virus, the role of the virus in this and other collagen disorders remains to be demonstrated. Acute benign arthritis can be associated with the symptoms and signs of many viral infections and can also be secondary to or even precede the symptoms of viral infection, with rubella-arthritis being the most common and well-studied example. In some epidemics, the incidence of female patients is up to 30% and in men 15%, viruses are separated from their synovial fluid. Some live attenuated rubella virus