基于中国120个城市新建工业企业的微观数据,运用负二项回归系统,评估了政府管制对新建企业选址的影响。研究发现:政府管制对新建企业的选址具有显著的阻碍作用。同时,政府管制对不同所有制企业的选址存在异质性影响:(1)政府管制对非国有企业的选址产生了显著阻碍作用,但并未对国有企业的选址产生显著影响;(2)政府管制对内资和外资企业的选址都产生了显著阻碍作用,但政府管制对外资企业选址的阻碍作用更强。这意味着,政府部门积极推行的“简政放权”改革会提升对新企业的吸引力,并有助于地区经济发展。 Based on the micro-data of newly-built industrial enterprises in 120 cities in China, the negative binomial regression system was used to evaluate the effect of government regulation on the location of newly built enterprises. The study found that government regulation has a significant hindrance to the location of newly established enterprises. At the same time, government regulation has heterogeneous influence on the location of different ownership enterprises: (1) Government regulation has a significant hindering effect on the location of non-state-owned enterprises, but has no significant effect on the location of state-owned enterprises; ) Government regulation has a significant hindrance to the location of both domestic and foreign-funded enterprises, but government regulation hinders the selection of foreign-funded enterprises. This means that the “simplification and decentralization” reforms actively promoted by the government departments will enhance their attractiveness to new businesses and contribute to regional economic development.