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鲍林(L.Pauling)在本世纪卅年代初提出了化学结构理论中的共振论。四十年代虽有人提出异议,但以五十年代初对这个理论的批评最为激烈。1951年苏联科学院组织全苏讨论会批判共振论,并作出了相应的措施和决定。接着,1953年在我国化学界也进行了讨论。当时认为,共振论在学术上没有理论根据,哲学上属于马赫主义范畴,是化学中的一种唯心论和机械论。曾经预言,共振论之终被消灭只不过是时间的问题罢了。
Pauling proposed the theory of resonance in the theory of chemical structure in the early 1930s. Although some people raised objections in the 1940s, the criticism of this theory was the most fierce in the early 1950s. In 1951, the Soviet Academy of Sciences organized a seminar on the Soviet Union to criticize the theory of resonance and made corresponding measures and decisions. Then, in 1953, chemistry was also discussed in our country. At that time, the theory of resonance did not have any theoretical basis in the academic field. The philosophy belongs to the category of Machism and is an idealism and a mechanistic theory in chemistry. Once predicted that the ultimate elimination of the theory of resonance is only a matter of time.