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马克思的平均利润理论及其分析基础按照马克思的平均利润理论,在社会化大生产条件下,各个生产部门由于资本有机构成水平和资本周转速度不同,即使剩余价值率相同,彼此的利润率也是不同的,在利润率存在差异的情况下,受利益驱动低利润率,商品的市场价格便从以前围绕价值波动转变为围绕生产价格波动,生产价格包含着平均利润。对于马克思的价值平分理论提出挑战的不仅是经济科学的理论,还有当代社会主义国家的经济实践等量资本获得量利润,还适用吗?
According to Marx’s theory of average profit, under the condition of socialized large-scale production, due to the different levels of organic capital composition and capital turnover in different productive sectors, the profit margins of each other are different even if the residual value rates are the same Under the condition of different profit margins, driven by profit-driven low profit margins, the market price of commodities shifts from the previous fluctuation of value to the fluctuation of production prices, which contain the average profit. Is it not only the theory of economic science that challenged Marx’s theory of the equal value of the economy, but also the amount of capital gains obtained from the economic practice of the contemporary socialist countries?