1萧红(1911—1942),原名张莹,出生于黑龙江省呼兰县一个地主家庭。幼年丧母的萧红一直和祖父张维祯生活,祖父很喜爱聪慧的萧红,经常带她到后花园玩耍。这个后花园后来曾多次出现在其代表作《呼兰河传》里。2由于受到祖父以古诗为主的启蒙教育,萧红从小就打下了较好的文学基础。小学时,萧红学习刻苦,成绩优秀,尤其是作文,经常被老师当作范文在班上读。 Xiao Hong (1911-1942), formerly known as Zhang Ying, was born in a landlord’s home in Hulan County, Heilongjiang Province. Xiao Hong, a young mother, has been living with his grandfather Zhang Weizhen. His grandfather likes bright Xiao Hong and often takes her to the backyard to play. This garden was later appeared many times in his masterpiece Hulan River Biography. 2 Because of his grandfather’s ancient poetry-based enlightenment education, Xiao Hong laid a good foundation of literature. Primary school, Xiao Hong study hard, excellent grades, especially essay, often as a teacher in Pham Van in class.