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在我参加的一次化学教师座淡会上,许多同志提出这样一个问题:碱性氧化物与酸反应,酸性氧化物与碱反应应属于哪种反应类型?有些同志认为是复分解反应。其理由有二:(一)“凡是有盐和水生成的反应都是中和反应,中和反应是复分解反应的一部分,所以应该是复分解反应。”(二)按照初中现行化学课本第178页的定义:“由两种化合物互相交换成份,生成另外两种化合物的反
At a chemistry faculty meeting I attended, many comrades asked the question: What reaction type does the reaction of alkaline oxide and acid react with, and between acidic oxide and alkali? Some comrades think it is a metathesis reaction. There are two reasons for this: (1) ”All reactions where salt and water are generated are neutralization reactions. Neutralization reactions are part of the metathesis reaction, so they should be metathesis reactions.“ (2) According to current chemistry textbooks for junior middle schools 178 pages of definition: ”The exchange of two compounds by the two compounds, the formation of two other anti-compound