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本文主要研究了在1570~1650℃范围内Fe-Ce-N-O、Fe-Y-N-S溶液的热力学性质,得到主要结果如下:(1)铈、钇增加氮的溶解度,氧轻微地增加氮的溶解度,硫轻微地减少氮的溶解度;(2)铈、钇、氧、硫与氮的相互作用系数与温度的关系。e_N~(Ce)=(-6230/T)+2.670,e_N~Y=(-6640/T)+2.986,e_N~O=(-3497/T)+1.650,e_N~S=264/T-0.128;(3)铈、钇脱氮产物为CeN、YN;(4)铈、钇脱氮常数与温度的关系:1gK_(CeN)-(-20960/T)+7.972,1gK_(YN)=(-20440/T)+7.863。
In this paper, the thermodynamic properties of Fe-Ce-NO and Fe-YNS solutions in the range of 1570-1650 ℃ are studied. The main results are as follows: (1) Cerium and yttrium increase the solubility of nitrogen and oxygen slightly increase the solubility of nitrogen and sulfur Slightly reduce the solubility of nitrogen; (2) Cerium, yttrium, oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen interaction coefficient and temperature relationship. e_N ~ (Ce) = (-6230 / T) +2.670, e_N ~ Y = (- 6640 / T) + 2.986, e_N ~ O = (-3497 / T) +1.650, e_N ~ S = 264 / T-0.128 ; (3) the denitrogenation products of cerium and yttrium are CeN and YN; (4) the relation between the denitrogenation constant of cerium and yttrium is related to the temperature: 1gK_ (CeN) - (- 20960 / T) + 7.972,1gK_ (YN) 20440 / T) +7.863.