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本文分析了在中国经济高速增长的同时,中国居民(包括城镇与农村居民)的收入并没有完全享受到经济高速增长的红利。在“十五”和“十一五”的大部分时间,居民的收入增长速度落后于经济增长速度,而国家税收的增速却明显高于经济增长速度,收入分配不均问题日益严重,收入差距过大已成为突出的社会问题。文章认为,在城市化滞后的情况下,投资与出口导向型的重工业化拉大了收入分配差距和城乡收入差距。因此,改善收入分配差距过大的着力点在于提高劳动力价格。
This article analyzes the rapid economic growth in China at the same time, the Chinese residents (including urban and rural residents) income did not fully enjoy the rapid economic growth dividend. During most of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” and “Eleventh Five-Year Plan”, the income growth rate of the residents lags behind the economic growth rate, while the national tax revenue growth rate is obviously higher than the economic growth rate and the uneven income distribution Increasingly serious, the income gap is too large has become a prominent social problem. The article argues that in the case of urbanization lagging behind, investment and export-oriented heavy industry has widened the income distribution gap and urban-rural income gap. Therefore, the focus of improving the disparity in income distribution is to increase the labor price.