民俗志是民俗学的重要分支,自身可构成一门学问,是“记录的民俗学”。当前民俗志的写作中存在写作不够客观,描写对象不明确等因素。笔者通过和民族志,田野报告等概念作比较,对民俗志的范畴做了界定和厘清。此外还在既有成果的基础上对写作内容和方法作了补充。 Folk custom book is an important branch of folklore, itself can constitute a knowledge, is “folklore record ”. There are some factors such as the writing is not objective enough and the object of description is not clear in the writing of Folklore at present. Through comparison with ethnography and field reports, the author defines and clarifies the category of folk custom. In addition, based on the existing achievements, the contents and methods of writing are supplemented.