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我国农村家庭联产承包责任制极大地调动了农民的积极性,但同时也带来了“小生产”与“大市场”之间的矛盾。单打独斗的农民无论在面对市场还是面对农业产业化经营的龙头企业,都处于明显的弱势地位。为了克服“小生产”和“大市场”之间的矛盾,一种介于市场和企业之间的组织形式——农民专业合作社应运而生了。农民专业合作社是在农村家庭承包经营基础上,同类农产品的生产经营者或者同类农业生产经营服务的提供者、
The household contract responsibility system of rural families in our country greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of peasants, but at the same time it also brought the contradiction between “small-scale production” and “big market”. Farmers who go it alone face obvious disadvantages in the face of the market or in the face of the leading enterprises in the management of agricultural industrialization. In order to overcome the contradiction between “small-scale production” and “big-market”, an organization form between the market and the enterprise, a farmer specialized cooperative came into being. Farmers’ professional cooperatives are producers and operators of agricultural products of the same kind or providers of agricultural production and operation services of the same kind on the basis of rural family contractual management,