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目的:通过分析2008—2009年各种报废血的原因情况,找出造成报废血的各种症结,为改进和完善以后的工作,减少浪费,节约资源,提高经济效益。方法:通过对2008—2009年全年采集的血液标本经过按部颁标准要求对其各项指标检测后初检和复检结果均为阳性的血液,以及乳糜血、溶血、破袋、凝块、非标量、析出、其他(外观、絮状物)等不合格的血液。按被报废血原因进行了数据统计,总结出报废最多的几项进行分析和探讨,找出生成原因。结果:在全年所有的报废血中,以ALT、HBsAg、HCV-Ab、HIV-Ab、梅毒为最多。乳糜血、破袋次之。尤以ALT为最。结论:ALT、HBsAg、HCV-Ab、HIV-Ab、梅毒、乳糜血、破袋造成的报废,几乎占了报废血的90%,以上各项是血液报废的主要原因。
OBJECTIVE: To find out the crux of all kinds of bloodshed that has been discarded since 2008-2009, to improve and perfect future work, reduce waste, save resources and increase economic benefits. Methods: Blood samples collected in 2008-2009 were tested according to the requirements of ministerial standards. The blood samples that were positive after the first and the second retest were detected, as well as the blood of hematocele, hemolysis, broken bag, clot , Non-scalar, precipitation, other (appearance, floc) and other unqualified blood. According to the statistics of the cause of being scrapped blood, summarize the most scrapped several items for analysis and discussion to find out the reasons for the formation. Results: ALT, HBsAg, HCV-Ab, HIV-Ab and syphilis were the most common in all reported wastes throughout the year. Chylous blood, broken bags second. Especially in the ALT is the most. Conclusion: The scrapings caused by ALT, HBsAg, HCV-Ab, HIV-Ab, syphilis, chylous blood and broken bags account for almost 90% of the reported blood. All the above items are the main reasons for blood scrapment.