特殊病案是指凡被医务处及各临床科室主任认定的需要进行特殊管理的在医院医疗活动中应归档保存的文字、图片、声像、和实物等医疗信息载体。它主要包括:各级各类医疗事故、医疗纠纷的缺陷病案,临床医、教、研、防有特别价值的病案,各科第一例病案(新技术、新手术、新业务),诊 Special medical records refer to medical information carriers such as texts, pictures, audio and video, and physical objects that should be archived and preserved in hospital medical activities that are identified by the director of the Medical Service and various clinical departments. It mainly includes: medical records for all types of medical malpractices and medical disputes at all levels, clinical medical, teaching, research, and prevention of medical records with special value; the first case of each subject (new technology, new surgery, new business), diagnosis