浅谈对数控机床机械结构的要求

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在数控机床发展的最初阶段,其机械结构与通用机床相比没有多大的变化,只是在自动变速、刀架和工作台自动转位和手柄操作等方面作些改变。随着数控技术的发展,考虑到它的控制方式和使用特点,才对机床的生产率、加工精度和寿命提出了更高的要求。数控机床的主体机构有以下特点:1)由于采用了高性能的无级变速主轴及伺服传动系统,数控机床的极限传动结构大为简化,传动链也大大缩短:2)为适应连续的自动化加工和提高加工生产率,数控机床机械结构具有较高的静、动态刚度和阻尼精度,以及较高的耐磨性,
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