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国民性改造思想贯穿了鲁迅三十多年的文学实践,经过了艰苦的探索过程。其缘由不仅有刻骨铭心的生存体验和对传统文化的深刻反省,而且有近代中国思想家的启迪和外来国民性剖析的启发。鲁迅以其思想的全面性、深刻性、现实性与战斗性成为针砭国民性的国手、重铸民族精神的引路人。
The idea of national character transformation runs through more than thirty years of Lu Xun’s literary practice and has gone through a painstaking exploration process. The reason is not only the experience of unforgettable survival and profound reflection on traditional culture, but also the enlightenment of modern Chinese thinkers and the analysis of foreign nationality. With the comprehensiveness, deepness, reality and combat of his thought, Lu Xun became the guidepost of national character and reclaimed the national spirit.