通过文献资料法对近几10年来周期训练理论的发展进行查阅、总结分析。在肯定周期训练理论取得的成果时同时也要发现其中的不足,辩证的来看周期训练。当今视野下周期训练理论面临着多方面的挑战,一方面国内外众多学者对对传统的周期训练理论产生了众多质疑,缺乏科学数据的支撑。另一方面不断涌现出的新的训练理论是对传统理论的一种挑战。我们要重新审视周期训练理论,结合传统的周期训练理论,发展现代训练理论,使之更好的适应高水平运动员训练。 Through literature review, the development of cycle training theory in recent 10 years is reviewed and analyzed. While confirming the results of the cycle training theory, we should also find out the shortcomings in the periodical training. Nowadays, cyclical training theory faces many challenges. On the one hand, many domestic and foreign scholars have raised many questions about the traditional theory of cyclical training and lacked the support of scientific data. On the other hand, emerging new training theories are a challenge to traditional theories. We should re-examine the cycle training theory, combined with the traditional cycle training theory, the development of modern training theory, so that it can better adapt to the training of high-level athletes.