郑州地区晚商文化遗存最初发现于人民公园遗址,学界将其称为“人民公园期”商文化遗存~([1])。相比于二里冈文化的丰富遗存,郑州发现的晚商文化遗存相当贫乏,学界对其研究亦不能深入,大都限于文化分期~([2])。鲜有学者对该区域晚商文化的构成和变迁做综合研究。近年来郑州地区发现了荥阳关帝庙、马良寨和小胡村等一批晚商文化聚落和墓地,这对完善郑州地区晚商阶段的考古学文化分期具有重要作用,进而为分析区域内 The late Shang cultural relics in Zhengzhou were first discovered in the sites of People’s Park, which the academic circles call them “people’s park period” commercial cultural relics ~ ([1]). Compared with the rich relics of Erlitang culture, the late Shang cultural relics found in Zhengzhou are rather poor, and scholars can not go deep into their studies. Mostly, they are limited to the cultural staging [2]. Few scholars do a comprehensive study of the composition and changes of evening business culture in the region. In recent years, a batch of late Qing dynasty cultural settlements and graveyards such as Guan’em Temple, Ma Liangzhai and Xiaohucun have been found in Zhengzhou area, which plays an important role in perfecting archeology and cultural staging of Late Shang Period in Zhengzhou area.