股份合作制乡镇企业,是乡镇企业产权制度改革中自发产生的,是我国农民的伟大创举。股份合作制乡镇企业,是三户以上的农民或企业,按照协议以资金、实物、技术、劳力等投资入股,自愿组织起来从事生产经营活动,接受国家指导,实行民主管理,以按劳分配为主,又有一定比例的股金分红,有公共积累,能独立承担民事责任,经依法批准建立的经济组织。它是一种与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的新的集体所有制经济,是乡镇企业产权改革 The joint-stock cooperative system of township and township enterprises was born spontaneously in the reform of the property rights system of the township and village enterprises and was a great pioneering measure for the farmers in our country. The joint-stock cooperative township and township enterprises are farmers or enterprises with more than three households. They invest in shares in accordance with the agreement, including capital, physical goods, technology, labor, etc. They voluntarily organize themselves to engage in production and business activities, receive state guidance, and implement democratic management, with a distribution according to work as The Lord, in turn, has a certain percentage of share dividends, has public accumulation, and can independently assume civil responsibilities and has been approved by law to establish an economic organization. It is a new collective ownership economy that adapts to the socialist market economic system and is a reform of the ownership of township enterprises.