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可持续发展理论已被世界环境与发展大会确定为全世界所有国家的共同发展战略，依靠科学技术解决好水资源问题是实现这一战略的重要保证。特别是在内蒙古这样一个干旱少雨、水资源紧缺、水土流失严重的地区，要实现农牧业、工业、城市和社会的持续发展，必须解决诸如综合节水、水资源优化开发、水土流失防治、大江大河治理等重大水利科技问题，集中力量在重大水问题的研究上取得突破是实现科教兴区的基本前提和保证。
The theory of sustainable development has been identified by the World Conference on Environment and Development as a common development strategy for all countries in the world. Relief of water resources by science and technology is an important guarantee for this strategy. Especially in such arid and dry areas as Inner Mongolia, where water resources are scarce and water and soil loss are serious, in order to realize the sustainable development of agriculture, husbandry, industry, city and society, such as comprehensive water saving, optimal development of water resources, prevention and control of soil and water loss, The major water conservancy science and technology issues such as the harnessing of major rivers and large rivers, and the breakthrough in the research on major water issues by focusing their efforts are the basic prerequisites and guarantees for the realization of the prosperous areas for science and education.