20世纪初,中国文学批评从批评观念、方法、话语、活动方式等层面建构现代范式,其中西方与本土的关系、传统与现代的关系、文学批评审美独立性追求与社会关怀意识的关系、文学批评自身价值体系与文学商业化的关系等,是贯穿始终的课题。不仅当时大多数批评家必须面对,而且他们的所思所为至今仍然值得批评界反思与借鉴。 At the beginning of 20th century, Chinese literary criticism constructs the modern paradigm from the aspects of criticism concept, method, discourse and activity way, among which the relationship between the west and the native, the relationship between the tradition and the modern, the relationship between the aesthetic independence of literary criticism and the consciousness of social care, Criticism of the relationship between its own value system and the commercialization of literature is a subject that runs through. At the time, most critics had to face it, and what they thought so far deserved critics’ reflection and reference.